Nekuda kwenzizi dzakasimba uye kuyerera kwakawanda, China inyika ine simba remvura rakawanda.Maererano nedata, China ine angangoita 600 miriyoni hydropower, iyo inopfuura hafu inogona kushandiswa.Naizvozvo, China inokoshesa zvikuru kuvakwa kwezviteshi zvemagetsi emagetsi.Mushure mekunge Matatu Gorges Damu apera, iwo mana makuruzviteshi zvemagetsi emvurayakavakwa neChina paRwizi rweYangtze ine simba kupfuura vamwe, uye vose vane "unyanzvi hwakasiyana".Nhasi, chiyero chekugadzira magetsi chakasanganiswa hachisi pasi peiyo yeMatunhu Matatu, uye kunyangwe maGorge Matatu anoita kunge ari kusarira kumashure.Izvi zviteshi zvina zvemagetsi zvinoti Wudongde Hydropower Station, Xiluodu Hydropower Station, Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station neBaihetan Hydropower Station.Baihetan Hydropower Station ndiyo yechipiri yakakura hydropower chiteshi muChina, ine avhareji yegore negore kugadzirwa kwe62.443 bhiriyoni kilowatts uye kuderedzwa kwepagore kwekubuda kwe50.48 miriyoni matani ecarbon dioxide.
Mapurojekiti maviri eJinsha River Phase I Project anoti Xiluodu Hydropower Station akapera muna 2015 uye Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station akapera muna 2014. Xiluodu Hydropower Station ndiro rinodzora reservoir repamusoro pe Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station, uye Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station iri downstream reverse regulation reservoir.Zviteshi zviviri zvemagetsi emagetsi zvinoshanda pamwe chete uye zvinodzora 85% yerwizi rweJinsha basin.Kunyangwe iyo Xiluodu Hydropower Station yakakura pachiyero chekuvaka, asi iyo yakaiswa ye Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station yakakwira.Zvakakosha kuti titaure kuti Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station ndiyo yega chiteshi chemagetsi chemvura chine huwandu hwekudiridza pakati pezviteshi zvina zvemagetsi emagetsi, uye, seMagetsi Matatu, akashongedzerwa nekusimudza ngarava hombe pasirese.
Wudongde Hydropower Station inozivikanwa seyechina yakakura hydropower chiteshi muChina uye yechinomwe pakukura pasirese.Kuvakwa kwechiteshi chemagetsi emvura ichi kwakaoma, kudarika Xiangjiaba ne Xiluodu.Iyo inoratidzirwa nekushandiswa kwearch dam dhizaini, kwete dhamu regiravhiti.Muviri wedhamu wakatetepa kwazvo, ukobvu hwepasi pedhamu hunoita 51 metres, uye chikamu chakatetepa chepamusoro chinongoita 0.19 metres.Nekudaro, iyo dhamu dhizaini ine arched dhizaini uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvitsva zvekuvaka uye matekiniki anogona kumira nekumanikidza kwekuyerera kwemvura.Idhamu rinoita kunge rakatetepa asi rakasimba uye rakasimba, zvinoyemurika kuti Wudongde Hydropower Station inozivikanwawo sedhamu rakangwara.Masensor mazhinji akaiswa kuti atarise mamiriro edhamu munguva chaiyo.
Simba reBaihetan Hydropower Station rinobuda pamusoro.Ndiyo hombe pakati pezviteshi zvina zvemagetsi uye yechipiri yakakura hydropower chiteshi muChina mushure meTatu Gorges.Zvakatora makore makumi manomwe kuronga nekudhura mazana emabhiriyoni emayuan.Chiteshi chemagetsi emvura idhamu repamusoro rine dambudziko repamusoro-soro rehunyanzvi pasi rose, hombe imwe unit unit, chiyero chikuru chekuvaka, uye chechipiri chete kune Matatu Gorges mukugadzira magetsi.Nekuda kwekuoma kwemamiriro ekuvaka uye kusagadzikana kwekuyerera kwemvura panguva yekuvaka, yakaunza miyedzo yakawanda kuchikwata.Sezvineiwo, nhasi dhamu body yapedzwa uye kuisirwa huwandu hwatanga.Mushure mekunge madhamu mana aiswa mukushanda mune ramangwana, avhareji yegore rekugadzira magetsi ichapfuura maGorges matatu, saka basa ravo rakakosha zvikuru.
Aya mana hydropower zviteshi zvese zviri muJinsha River Basin.Rwizi rweJinsha ndirwo rwakasvika kumusoro kweRwizi rweYangtze rune mutsauko we5,100 metres.Zviwanikwa zvemagetsi emvura zvinodarika zana remamiriyoni kWh, zvichiverengera makumi mana muzana emvura yese yeRwizi rweYangtze.Naizvozvo, China ichavaka zviteshi zvemagetsi makumi maviri neshanu parwizi Jinsha.Asi vanomiririra zvakanyanya ndiWudongde, Xiluodu, Xiangjiaba uye Baihetan hydropower zviteshi.Huyero hwekudyara kwezviteshi zvina zvemagetsi emvura zvinodarika zana remabhiriyoni eyuan.Vachakwanisa kuramba vachipa simba rakachena kuChina, uye nekuita zvakakosha kune ecological nharaunda yeChina vachibatsira shanduko yemagetsi nekusimudzira.
Nekushanda kwakatevedzana kwezviteshi zvina izvi zvemagetsi muRwizi rweJinsha uye kupera kwezviteshi zvese makumi maviri neshanu zvemagetsi murwizi Jinsha mune ramangwana, China ichakwanisa kushandisa zvizere zviwanikwa zveJinsha River.Kuburikidza nehuwandu hwezviwanikwa zvehydropower, inozokwanisa kugadzira huwandu hukuru hwesimba rakachena.Yakavewo simba guru rekufambiswa kwemagetsi kuChina kumadokero-kumabvazuva.Mushure mekunge simba raendeswa kumaguta ekumabvazuva emahombekombe, kushandiswa kwemagetsi munharaunda yekumabvazuva kunogona kurerutswa, kuitira kuti maindasitiri emagetsi agadziriswe zvinoenderana.Mushure mekunge magetsi avimbiswa zvizere, maguta ekumabvazuva emahombekombe achapenyawo nehupenyu hutsva hunobuda.
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